James Reynolds Duffin

Service Number: 132455 / 961697

Rank: Gunner

Force: British Army

Date of Death: 31/5/1918

Age: 25

Birthplace:
Coatbridge

Birth Country: Scotland

Residence Country: Scotland

Residence:
32 St. John St, Coatbridge.

Cemetery: Bavelincourt Communal Cemetery, Somme

Memorial Statistics

Age at Death
25
Memorial avg: 26.3 years (-1.3)
Rank
Gunner
11 on memorial (2%)
Occupation
Other
81 on memorial (14.6%)

Enlistment Details

Enlistment Location

Location: Hamilton

Country: Scotland

Family Information

Son of Thomas and Jessie Reynolds Duffin of 32 St. John St, Coatbridge. James was the eldest of 9 children. From the 1901 Census - Address - 32 Langmuir Sq, Coatbridge - Thomas Duffin aged 35, Jessie Duffin aged 30, James Duffin aged 8, Margaret Duffin aged 7, Jane Duffin aged 5, Jessie Duffin aged 2, Charles (Charlie) Duffin aged 6 months and father's brother Francis Duffin aged 24. James also had 2 younger brothers named Thomas (Tommy) and William (Bill) and 2 younger sisters Helen and Veronica. James' Pension was awarded to his mother Jessie of 32 St. John St, Coatbridge then 6 Laird St, Coatbridge.

Details of Death

Killed in Action 31/05/1918 at Bazieux, Somme

Date of Death: 31/5/1918

Location:
bazieux

Country: France

Cause of Death: Killed in Action

Employment

with the Co-Operative Society.

Occupation: Other

Additional Information

The Royal Field Artillery 235th Brigade were part of the 47th (2nd London) Division. When the Germans launched their offensive in March 1918 the 47th Division was in the line in the Flesquieres salient, in V Corps, on the extreme right of Third Army. Over the next six days the Division conducted a fighting withdrawal till, on the 26th of March it crossed the Ancre where the enemy advance was brought to a halt. Ironically, the Division's line of retreat had taken it through High Wood which it had captured at great cost eighteen months earlier. In the final advance to victory the Division, now in Fourth Army, retraced its steps through the Somme battlefield till, in October it came under command Fifth Army in the operations in Artois. SEE PHOTOS x 10 FOR THE 235th BRIGADE WAR DIARY APRIL - MAY 1918 and PHOTOS x 39 FOR THE 47th (2nd LONDON) DIVISION BOOK MARCH - MAY 1918. The 47th (2nd London) Division book for March 1918 states : "The casualty list was a heavy one. The total losses of the Division had been : 16 Officers Killed, 75 Wounded and 70 Missing (Total = 161). 166 Other Ranks Killed, 985 Wounded and 1,079 Missing (Total = 2,230). A more strenuous six days had never been endured by the Division. Against the will of everybody, the Division had been forced to retire. Every position taken up had been hotly contested". James was 1 of 11 men of "D" Battery 235th Brigade who fell on the 31/05/1918.All 11 men are buried in Bavelincourt Communal Cemetery. 9 more were wounded in the month of May. A huge thank you to James' relative Jim Duffin for information and photos regarding James. See photos for James' Medal Index Card, his Army Register of Soldiers Effects, his Service Medal and Award Rolls, his CWGC Grave Registration x 2, his Headstone Report x 2, two other photos of James' grave, Bavelincourt Communal Cemetery, photo of James, Memorial Cross and Message, photo of Message, photo of Memorial Cross, James' Pension Records x 2 and the Royal Field Artillery Cap Badge. Finally, see photos for the 47th (2nd London) Division Order of Battle x 12 (the Division James was with when he fell).

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Quick Stats

Age: 25
Memorial avg: 26.3 (-1.3)
Rank: Gunner
11 of 553 soldiers (2%)
Occupation: Other
81 of 530 soldiers (15.3%)

War Diaries

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Cemetery

Bavelincourt Communal Cemetery, Somme

View cemetery details and other burials

Gunner Duffin, James Reynolds CatGW V2
1914
Coatbridge and the Great War logo
1918